Chapter 43

Requirements for Screening Materials

The Board recommends that submitted screening materials should conform to the following:  

Introductory Statement:

  • The screening script should include an introductory statement that informs the participant of the purpose of the questions and that they do not have to answer any questions they do not want to answer.
  • The script should not describe the type of questions that will be asked as “confidential;” (e.g., rather than saying “we would like to ask you some confidential questions,” say “we would like to ask you some questions.”) It is acceptable to say, “personal questions” or “sensitive questions.” The purpose of this policy is to prevent any possible misunderstanding that the answers will be held in complete confidence.
  • When appropriate, the script should include an introductory statement warning the participants of the sensitive nature of the questions that might make the participant uncomfortable, and preferably include an example (for instance, “We are going to ask you about drug or alcohol use.”) This will generally be limited to questions about mental illness, substance abuse, and sexual abuse. For these types of screening scripts, it may be appropriate to not collect any identifying information until after the questions are asked; that is, collect the name and other identifying information at the end of the conversation and the form.

Sample Introductory Statement:

[Thank you for calling] (or) [We are returning your call] about a research study we will be doing.  The purpose of the study is [briefly describe study – such as, “. . . to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug for arthritis”]. Participation in this study would last about [number of days, weeks, etc.] and (if applicable) would require up to [number] of visits to our office.

To see if you might qualify for this study, I need to ask you some questions about your health history and present condition. Some of these questions may be sensitive, such as questions about [give examples – such as, drug use, birth control, mental health, sexual activity, etc.]  You do not have to answer any questions you do not want to answer. You may stop this interview at any time. If you do not qualify for this study, the information you give me will be [such as, “destroyed immediately” or “stored (where and for how long)”]. Do I have your permission to proceed?”

 Body of Screening Form

  • The Board expects to see the actual questions that will be asked, not just a general statement such as “inclusion/exclusion criteria addressed.”

Closing Statement

  • The script should include a closing statement informing the participant of whether they have met the preliminary screening requirements. 
  • The script should address in a closing statement whether the information received from the participant will be destroyed immediately, or whether it will be stored, and if so for how long and where.
  • If the site would like to keep information for future contact for new studies, the site should describe that to the participant as well, and the participant must have an opportunity to decline.

Additional Issues

  • The screening script should be in language understandable by lay people. If complicated medical terms must be included in the screening script, please provide an explanation of how they will be explained to the participants.
  • We realize that the script may not be followed verbatim, as participants may ask additional questions or stray from the topic. This is acceptable, but we expect that the interviewer will keep as closely as possible to the spirit and letter of the script.
  • It is useful to us if the investigator informs us of the use of the recruitment screen; such as, if it is going to be used with participants calling in from advertisements, for calling patients listed in a database, or for conducting cold calls.